Lately I've had inquiries about whether I accept “legal plans” or “pre-paid legal services.” Often these terms are used interchangeably. While they share a lot of characteristics in common, there are a number of differences.
Both of the terms refer to an arrangement in which you pay a fixed monthly or yearly fee in exchange for legal services. The idea is to save consumers money on legal fees while offering a valuable service.
That’s where the differences lie: what kind of service is offered and what is covered.
Pre-paid services cover for specific legal services: free phone consultation and advice, drafting of simple wills and trusts, review of sample contracts and writing of letters on your behalf, perhaps an uncontested divorce. Any legal services not provided as part of your legal plan will get charged at regular attorney fee rates, but the plan may make you eligible for discounts.
Legal insurance, by contrast, works much like other insurance plans, like health or car insurance. Although specific legal services are sometimes offered, your insurance provider will typically offer a policy that covers any type of legal services. The policy will pay or reimburse (up to the policy limit) all expenses, costs and/or fees that you pay for legal services. For instance, your policy might reimburse
any fees incurred in your divorce or even pay your bail money – a service not provided by most pre-paid legal plans.
Your legal insurance is also pegged to other insurance policies you may already have. If you run into legal problems involving your other insurance, then your legal insurance policy may protect you against loss or liability. For instance, if you are involved in a car accident when your auto-insurance has already run out and you are subsequently sued for recovery of damages, you could be protected by a legal plan insurance.
The other difference between the two schemes is related to your choice of attorney. In a pre-paid legal service, you get to choose from a restricted number of the attorneys in the network, much like a PPO for your health coverage. By contrast, a legal insurance plan typically provides legal coveragefor the attorney of your choice. You are free to set up interviews with a number of attorneys and choose the one you think will provide the best service for your legal needs.
Finally, pre-paid legal plans are much more accessible to the general public. Legal plans are harder to find because only a limited number of insurance companies offer such arrangements. Remember, anytime you are looking for an attorney, you want one who has susbstantial experience in the type of legal matter that you have. YOu wouldn't choose a divorce lawyer if you had a car accident. Don't choose an injury or criminal attorney for your divorce.